Probation ________ involves a change of sentence from probation to something more punitive. Marcy Nickolas was a ________________ victim. Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? b. integrate retribution and deterrence c. two-thirds C. Restitution C. Design Prosecutors Probation officers write presentence reports to help judges decide sentences. A. Deinstitutionalize status offenders statutory release. C. US v. Knights The conditions of her probation include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. A. Probation The Office of Community Corrections currently supervises more than 146,000 offenders throughout Florida. Probation and parole programs are underused Probation and parole produce a relative lack of punishment Probation and parole result in increased social costs. Alternative sentencing strategies B. FirmAFirmBDebt$495.8$83.8BookEquity$297.7$38.3MarketEquity$401.1$35.9EBIT$106.8$8.4InterestExpense$45.2$7.5. A(n) _________ sentence involves the court deciding to stop some formal processing of the offender. d. Minority youths accused of delinquent acts are less likely than European American youths to be diverted from the court system, Minority youths accused of delinquent acts are less likely than European American youths to be diverted from the court system, Which of the following statements is true about institutionalized youth? A. a. Probation B. D. Mixed sentence, Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? B. a. Group homes are nonsecure residences that provide counseling, education, job training, and family living. B. A. C. Shock incarceration b. boot camps D. Undisciplined child, Juvenile courts place more emphasis on privacy than adult courts do, The document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent is called a(n) D. Parole officers, Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve time in a local jail before a period of supervised probation? What is/are a core value of the restorative justice model? Determinate sentencing models have created a period of supervision for released prisoners called _______________. a. 1). A. All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except provides the offender with many opportunities to interact with other convicted offenders. \hline Research has shown that shock incarceration programs: What type of probation might require face-to-face contacts between the officer and the probationer five times a week, a mandatory curfew, having a job and submitting to weekly alcohol and drug testing? A. A. Probation is the primary form of community treatment used by the juvenile justice system. True b. B. California Research has shown that shock incarceration programs: Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Probation, Probation And Parole Compare And Contrast. a. Which of the following statements about probation is false? \text { Plastic 360 } & 50 & 55 & 64 & 67 \\ A. 50 A. D. The number of inmates a prison can effectively accommodate based on management considerations, A high percentage of juvenile offenders who are held in confinement are These are ________ conditions. Foster home D. Before intake, A neglected child is a child who has engaged in activity that would be considered a crime if the child were an adult, Children who purchase cigarettes, buy alcohol, and are traunt are SalesrevenueSalesreturnsandallowancesNetsalesBeginninginventoryEndinginventoryPurchasesPurchasereturnsandallowancesFreight-inCostofgoodssoldGrossprofitonsales2011$290,0006,000?20,000? The offender committed a non-violent offense, Research suggests that recidivism can be reduced among offenders on probation if. C. About 75% of state prisoners have mental health problem C. Maximum custody Requires a hearing to determine if the conditions of probation or parole were violated C. The inmate population that the institution was originally built to handle The concept of retaliation develops into a system of criminal law when it becomes customary for the victim of the wrongdoing to. A. Stare decisis _______________________ are rules mandating that a juvenile on probation behave in a particular way and can include restitution, counseling, and educational and vocational programs. B. D. Resolution, One juvenile case in ______ involves detention before adjudication The disposition Probation is a sentence that takes place within the community rather than a prison. 201120122013Salesrevenue$290,000$?$410,000Salesreturnsandallowances6,00013,000?Netsales?347,000?Beginninginventory20,00032,000?Endinginventory?? B. Special c. Balanced probation programs are based on the view that juveniles are responsible for their actions and have an obligation to society. he Level of Service Inventory is designed to assess offender ________. A. Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? c. Aftercare All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except: Morrissey v. Brewer provides procedural safeguards to parolees at ________ hearings. Virtually every person incarcerated in jail and 97% of those incarcerated in prison? Less interest 900 Which is true with regard to minority youth in the juvenile justice system? Offecnder who have been paroled generally avoid serving time in prison, while probationers are incarcerated before release. C. A parolee may not be search without suspicion of criminal wrongdoing a. Bedding A. Journalize the entries to record the following: Determine the total interest expense for Year 1. D. Is required to maintain order, discipline, and safety among students, _____, in the broadcast usage, is juvenile actions or conduct in violation of the criminal law, juvenile status offenses, and other juvenile misbehavior B. Probation and parole programs are underused, enabling practitioners to adequately supervise offenders on their caseloads. Zelda Manufacturing organized in June and recorded the following transactions during June, its first month of operations: Purchased materials costing $800,000\$ 800,000$800,000. Prepare a balance sheet by using these items and computing the amount for Retained Earnings. A. 52% \text { Notes Payables } & 330,000 & \text{ Cash} &16,710\\ PropertyTaxesPayable9,135WagesPayable5,820CapitalStock290,000\begin{array}{|cc} The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. increased opportunities for rehavilitation. C. Dependent d. In re Murphy, Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck, Which of the following items was not identified as one of the minimum standards for all juveniles confined in training schools in the Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck decision? These ________ conditions apply to all parolees in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. According to a Bureau of Justice Statistics study, about what percentage of people convicted of homocides are placed on probation? True and more. Net income $1,980, Other data: An adult criminal sentence B. 4 a. wilderness program B. Blended sentence Assets 2018 C. 24% C. General \hline A(n) __________ is often involved in helping businesses operate more efficiently. Vanessa Roberts Avery, United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut, and Phillip M. Coyne, Special Agent in Charge of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, announced that ZAYA POWELL, 25, of Waterbury, was sentenced today by U.S. District Judge Jeffrey A. Meyer in New Haven to three years of probation for creating false COVID-19 vaccine records for several individuals. False, Although there are more coed institutions for juveniles than in the past, most girls remain incarcerated in single-sex institutions. D. 40 probationers, Which of the following is an early release option under which an inmate who is deemed "low risk", due to physical or mental health conditions, is released from prison earlier than he or she might have been under normal circumstances? C. Probably granted Bob a jury trial False - Those sentenced to probation must agree to abide by court-mandated conditions of probation, with a violation of conditions possibly leading to probation revocation, p. 310. These adult offenders are monitored and supervised by probation officers located in 130 probation offices. C. Be overcrowded . Which statement is true about electronic monitoring? d. Reform school, _______________________ is a nonsecure residence that provides counseling, education, job training, and family living. C. Washington B. Fifty Which is true about restitution? \text{Freight-in} & 8,000 & 9,000 & 12,000\\ C. Rated Specific conditions of probation are imposed upon all offenders. C. Intake A. b. boot camps A. Johnson v. California Adhering to the principles of effective correctional intervention, based on "what works" research, reduces the likelihood of offender ________. D. Illinois, In the face of strong evidence of the offender's guilt, a juvenile court judge may A sample of 36 packages reveals the mean weight to be 3.013.013.01 pounds, with a standard deviation of 0.030.030.03 pound. a. C. Have a right to trial by jury under the US Constitution b. boot camp model accept something else instead of blood vengeance. D. Establish teen courts, A juvenile is a youth at or below the upper age of juvenile court jurisdiction in a particular state, If a juvenile's case is going to be transferred to adult court, it must be transferred What is the most frequently imposed sanction in the probation area? \text{Gross profit on sales} & 46,000 & 91,000 & 97,000\\ Parole officers generally deal with clients who have committed much more serious crimes than probation officers' clients. The most frequently imposed special conditions include _________ sanctions. B. Which of the following statements about probation is false? c. wilderness probation \\ & 303,000\\ A. Maximum-security Accounts receivable 15,000 Common stock$5,040 YearlyDemand1(in000s)2(in000s)3(in000s)4(in000s)Plastic9032445556Plastic18015161718Plastic36050556467Bronze9011151823Bronze1806569Bronze36015161720\begin{array}{lcccc} C. Female What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? B. Direct-supervision jails d. b. B. Indeterminate The U.S. Supreme Court has held that parole boards do not have to specify the evidence used in deciding to deny parole. b. Instructions d. electronic monitoring system. c. Parole officers generally deal with younger, less- serious offenders than probation officers. Voluntary treatment programs d. 100,000. c. Predisposition Which of the following statements is false regarding the population of jail inmates according to the text? B. D. Family group conferences, The majority of this country's jail inmates are Inventories 18,000 Total assets $60,000 A. answer. d. detention, The _________________________ model offers a continuum of intervention for serious juvenile offenders returning to the community following placement. a. a. D. Delinquency, Under Roman Law, the ____ had absolute control over the child New institutional facilities house offenders with similar backgrounds together in one room. Which of the following statements is true of the correctional model for probation and parole officers? Alcohol or drug abuse while under supervision The whole essence of the career Federal probation officers help offenders reenter society by directing them towards helpful resources and supervising them in the community. C. Brown v. Plata b. reentry It is the most common form of criminal sentencing. Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation? Probation has many advantages over imprisonment which include: promoting rehabilitation of the offender, allows offender to participate in treatment programs During 2012 there was an estimated 4.1 million adults that were on or moved to probation (Maruschak, L, U.S. Department of Justice pg. The church or religious establishment A. will eventually be released back into society. For each of the transactions that follow, indicate the number(s) of the line(s) in Exhibit 6.12 affected by the transaction and the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the effect. d. Maintaining community ties, Which of the following juveniles is the most likely recipient of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? The conditions of his probation, and all probationers in this jurisdiction, include maintaining employment, possessing no firearms, obeying all laws and meeting with his po. Police officers Probation The court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court. b. Group home C. 5 Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. b. A. Offenders with special needs D. Can waive their Miranda rights, Which of the following is not a dimension that can be used to measure prison crowding? 57,000 Two or more items are omitted in each of the following tabulations of income statement data. & \textbf{2011} & \textbf{2012} & \textbf{2013}\\ False, Group therapy is more commonly used with juveniles than individual therapy. D. Increases employment opportunities for offenders, Which supreme court case provides procedural safeguards to parolees at revocation hearings? b. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. A. Family group homes Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. a. d. Personalized treatment plans, Which of the following is a condition of probation that can be reviewed by appellate courts? A. Waiver Reform schools began to adopt a militaristic style. c. Analysis of the child's capacity for change question. D. Mixed sentencing, What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? A. Probation is ordered by a judge in court at the time of sentencing instead of a prison time. False According to the Supreme Court, probation is a privilege, not a right. Net plant and equipment$24,000 Assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations & ?\\ D. Sentence a juvenile to death, Which term refers to the size of the inmate population a facility can handle according to the judgment of experts? The conditions of her probation include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. B. B. AUGUSTA, GA: A former U.S. In re Gault c. Conservation camps were utilized as a means of rehabilitation. A. Maximum security C. 103 A. Concurrent Reality therapy 6% False, The Intensive Aftercare Program includes the goal of monitoring and testing youth for various substances. C. US penitentiaries A. B. Shock probation Closed the Manufacturing Overhead account directly to Cost of Goods Sold on June 30. c. Determine the company's inventory balances at the end of June. What is the book debt-to-equity ratio of each firm? a. Intake Most federal probation officers may carry a firearm for defensive purposes while on duty. D. Federal, Today, a typical American prison is a. 35,000 a. Milieu therapy b. B. The right to benefit of clergy was determined through a literacy test. Back-end solutions to overcrowding are methods used to reduce prison populations after the offender arrives in prison. Increases the likelihood that restitution will be paid Violent offenders stand no chance of receiving a probationary term. A. - presentence investigation - As Susan examines the background of an offender to provide the required facts to a sentencing judge . Established by the executive order of President Eisenhower in 1954 The main goal of broken windows probation is increased. b. Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code, the general false statement statute, outlaws material false statements in matters within the jurisdiction of a federal agency or department. Which of the following statements about probation is false? Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. D. About 90% of state prisoners are dependent on drugs, ____ capacity is the number of inmates that a facility can effectively accommodate based on an appraisal of the institution's staff, programs, and services The two- and three-strikes legislation, mandating lengthy or life sentences for repeat offenders A. Use the square root method to solve the quadratic equation: Stopping formal processing of an offender and taking no further action if the offender abstains from further criminal activity is called, Suspending both the imposition and execution of a sentence may be more desirable than supervised probation because. A. C. One ultra-high-security prison for terrorists, serial killers, and the like Which of the following statements is false? True B. The Serious Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) provides additional services,such as education and skills training to offenders who are most likely to pose a risk to the community upon release. True D. Supervisory model, Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the week? Probation allows the court to tailor a program to each juvenile offender. True d. Juveniles who would normally be waived to the adult system, Juveniles who would normally be sent to secure facilities. The sentence is usually determined at a sentencing ________, independent of the determination of guilt. The __________ role of the probation department involves surveillance and society protection. b. ratcheting effect c. It costs more than secure incarceration. The costs are higher than incarceration. c. Intake plan d. California, In the second half of the 19th century, emphasis shifted from reform schools to the: Balanced Probation official capacity. A. provides the offender with many opportunities to interact with other convicted offenders. Judge Cottage systems were created for juvenile offenders, A policy known as __________________ mandates that a noncriminal youth should not be put in a secure institution if a community-based program is available. most frequently include intermediate sanctions. & \$410,000\\ D. The warden of the prison where the inmate is confined, Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? He was found guilty in 2021 of making false statements to authorities,. d. Transitional program, _____________________ involve one or two juveniles who live with a family, usually a husband and wife who serve as surrogate parents. b. The number of program opportunities an institution can effectively make available to inmates D. House arrest, According to a Bureau of Justice Statistics study, about what percent of people convicted of homicide are placed on probation? Electronic monitoring C. Property D. Surrender the driver's license, Intermediate sanctions are also sometimes termed D. Male and African-American, Which state has the lowest rate of imprisonment? Federal prison camps A. Reform school d. one-quarter, _____________________ encompasses a set of rules and conditions that must be met for the offender to remain in the community. B. D. 13%, Which supreme court case held that overcrowding in prisons is not by itself cruel and unusual punishment? C. Status offenders A. Electronic monitoring False 46% A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence. B. Introducing Cram Folders! Keith Hunter, 54, was sentenced Thursday to three years' probation and was ordered to perform 200 hours of community service for his part in the scheme, which began in late 2014 and ran through. The general process by which we control others beliefs about us is called: In Exercises 737373 through 767676 , evaluate the double integral over the specified region RRR. Multiple-choice 1 minute Q. Morrissey v. Brewer provides procedural safeguards to parolees at ________ hearings. For misdemeanors, probation usually extends for the entire period of a would-be jail sentence, whereas felonies are more likely to warrant probationary periods that are _____ the suspended prison sentence. C. Massive D. Peer review, Most states use a(n) ____ system to assign inmates to custody levels based on offense history, assessed dangerousness, perceived risk of escape, and other factors Split sentence True A. A. Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? C. Incarceration A. d. Active monitoring uses computer-generated random phone calls that must be answered in a certain period of time. C. 1990s a. increased opportunities for rehabilitation. The most effective design for training schools is to have facilities located around a community square. c. Restorative Justice Control a. one-half D. Petition, The juvenile system is more likely to maximize the use of discretion and ____ than the adult system B. D. Are usually not allowed to supervise male inmates in unscreened showers, The federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 requires states accepting federal funds for their juvenile justice systems to agree to separate juvenile prisoners from adult prisoners by "sight and sound" and to A. Suppose that AlwaysRain Irrigation's marketing department will undertake an intense ad campaign for the bronze sprinklers, which are more expensive but also more durable than the plastic ones. Total current liabilities $33,000, Long-term bonds$9,000 The ACA's view on the issuance of firearms to probation officers is that it is justified. The prohibition takes four forms: false statements; perjury in judicial proceedings; perjury in other contexts; and subornation of perjury. B. B. Probation is an option for adult felons as well as juveniles True Technical probation violations occur when an offender on probation commits a new crime.
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