The Russian-born Zapruder was a clothing manufacturer whose office sat across the street from the Texas School Book Depository in Dallas. The Zapruder film is a silent 8mm color motion picture sequence shot by Abraham Zapruder with a Bell & Howell home-movie camera, as United States President John F. Kennedy's motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963.It captured the assassination of the President.. Unaltered Zapruder film - JFK Assassination Debate - The Education Forum Abraham Zapruder's camera was running at a determinable speed: 18.3 frames per second. We strive for accuracy and fairness. He turned his film over to the FBI on December 1, 1963. I. Ive always had the objection that the film clearly shows the back and to the left movement. It was lying in the rear seat of the car There was so much blood you could not tell if there had been any other wound or not, except for the one large gaping wound in the right rear portion of this head. The camera had a governor control, so its speed was constant. The Kennedy Assassination and Zapruder Film: Conspiracy - Medium Since John Kennedy appeared in every frame of the relevant sequence of the film, the FBI was able to plot on a surveyor's map of Dealey Plaza . Title 8, Chapter 21, Demonstrative Evidence; Section 214: The principle upon which photographs are most commonly admitted into evidence is the same as that underlying the admission of illustrative drawings, maps, and diagrams. The film was used as evidence in the case against Lee Harvey Oswald, who shot Kennedy from a sixth-floor window at the Texas School Book Depository. The Act also created the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection at the National Archives. Zapruder film - Wikipedia The video was projected onto Lee Harvey Oswald's T-shirt in the 2004 revival of the Broadway musical, Assassins. [22], The first broadcast of the Zapruder film was on the late-night television show Underground News with Chuck Collins, originating on WSNS-TV, Ch 44, Chicago in 1970. So decisions made as to what could be seen in the composite had to be across-the-board convincing of the cover story, at least within the limits of argument. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. The last shot seemed to hit his head and cause a noise at the point of impact which made him fall forward and to his left again. Zapruder stated that his film was processed at Kodak in Dallas (and there seems to be no reason, other than the above mentioned correspondence, to doubt this). doubts surrounding the assassination of President John F. Kennedy remain unanswered. So instantaneous the crowd hadnt had time to react.. 6, 1975, when a bootleg copy of the film was broadcast on nationwide TV on ABCs Goodnight America show, hosted by Geraldo Rivera. He had open ties to the CIA. Somehow Abe got back to the office. Keep in mind that this film was never intended to be released to the public. But, there are other things to consider. The underlined statements may be true. Zapruder Film Original - JFK Assassination - YouTube I noticed that the motorcycle antennas on the top half were askew from the antennas on the bottom half. . He rushed over to Dealey Plaza, where he spotted Abe holding his camera and immediately approached him to find out if he had caught the shooting on film. I recorded my index finger ( simulating the movement of the limousine ) from left to right. So, that's quite a conundrum. That person was a 58-year old Dallas dress manufacturer, Abraham Zapruder, who died in 1970. On the day of the assassination, he and some of his employees went to Dealey Plaza to get a glimpse of the presidential motorcade. But theres something else about this close view its so close you cant see exactly when Clint Hill first gets into the picture. 1960's. By Look at these two photos. It looked to me as if the President was struck in the right upper rear of his head. Why would you alter the Zapruder film, but not the other films ? When dressmaker Abraham Zapruder brought his camera to see President John F. Kennedys motorcade pass through Dealey Plaza in Dallas on November 22, 1963, he could never have suspected that hed witness anassassinationor that his home movie would become one of the most watched and examined movies of all time. I proved that. I believe the top half is the limo stopped and the bottom half when they get going. The footage he captured, less than half a minute long, continues to be studied (and to fuel conspiracy theories) to this very day. William Newman and his family were the closest to Kennedy when he was shot. The courtroom showings of Garrison's copy in 1969 were the first time it had been shown in public as a film. She said, As I snapped the picture I heard a shot ring out Then I heard another shot ring out and Mrs. Kennedy jumped up in the car I heard three or four shots in all., Sheriff William Decker, who was in the lead car, which was so far to the west it was almost at the underpass, said, As the Motorcade was proceeding down Elm Street, I distinctly remember hearing 2 shots. (p.671), Motion pictures, when they were first sought to be introduced in evidence, were frequently objected to and sometimes excluded on the theory that they afforded manifold opportunities for fabrication and distortion. Abraham Zapruder - Wikipedia Furthermore, it is indisputable that various official documents as well as other key assassination-related materials have been falsified, replaced or destroyed. ( pronounced Itek ) He believed that this was a copy from an original film owned by H.L. Heres what I cant sort out: His stories do not agree with the films, and the films do not seem to agree with each other. [His secretary] Lillian remembered that "Everybody was going nuts, turning on the television. "..they weren't very clear, for the simple reason that on the telephoto lens it's good to take stills---when you move---did you ever have binoculars and every time you move everything is exaggerated in the move---that's why they are kind of blurred---the movement." But a film can also be altered by simply deleting frames. I immediately looked to my right, and, in so doing, my eyes had to cross the Presidential limousine and I saw President Kennedy grab at himself and lurch forward and to the left. Weitzman set up his own optical house and motion-picture postproduction facility later that year. All Rights Reserved. Each frame of the film was 1/18th of a second apart. Zapruder was one of at least 32 people in Dealey Plaza known to have made film or still photographs at or around the time of the shooting. Either: a.) For an instant, the back of a freeway sign obscures the limousine, and then the Kennedys reappear. ( 22 H 662 ) So, as Abe climbed up on the ledge and found his bearings, he asked Marilyn to stand behind him and steady him if he started to lose his balance. Marie Muchmore filmed the motorcade from the same side as Nix, on the south side of Elm. Have you ever wondered why no one on Houston Street or on Elm Street, except Abe Zapruder, filmed the p. limo from the passenger side? It's funny how the Warren Commission apologists have no problem believing ONE witness who says it was Oswald, but can't bring themselves to believe 10 or 20 witnesses who claimed to have seen the same thing. The public's response and outrage to that television showing quickly led to the forming of the Hart-Schweiker investigation, which contributed to the Church Committee Investigation on Intelligence Activities by the United States, and resulted in the House Select Committee on Assassinations investigation. Photo credit: Ike Altgens / AP / Wikimedia. This is crudely done since I am not a film editor. "That . How many people were photographing the motorcade? 20 frames from the time Webb hit the dirt, until AC made contact. The driver hesitated after hearing gunfire from at least two directions, the way a human might. It confirmed Nallis theoryand shows that its unlikely that the president was shot from the grassy knoll in front of him. [note 2] As required by the US federal law for such a seizure under eminent domain, payment to Zapruder's heirs was attempted. The best record of the assassination to stand the test of time is Abraham Zapruder's famous 26 seconds of 8mm film photographed just steps from the president's motorcade. These witnesses directly contradict the Zapruder Film and all of the frames past Z 133. I thank Pamela Brown, a flautist and JFK assassination researcher, for her help in understanding certain aspects of Kennedys limousine. However, no wound or blood is seen on either President Kennedy or Governor Connally prior to frame 313. [30] Holland and Rush have pointed out that Zapruder temporarily stopped filming at around frame 132, when only police motorcycles were visible. [24], In April 1975, in settlement of a royalties suit between Time Inc. and Zapruder's heirs that arose from the ABC showing, Time Inc. sold the film's initial rendition and its copyright back to the Zapruder family for the token sum of $1. Nallis model shows that the wound wasnt where the bullet exited, but where it entered. Zapruder wasn't only a 33 Degree and a Jew. To a large extent, the non-technical aspects of that discussion revolve around the questions of when and where any substitution or . Betzner's description indicates thatthe cars were stopped BEFORE the head shot. The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza. The testimonies of Brugioni, McMahon & Hunter along with the chain of custody of the camera original & its Dallas copies are to me the 'rosetta stone' of JFKA conspiracy. Martin was the outside rider at the left rear of the limousine. The Truth Behind JFK's Assassination - Newsweek What Does the Zapruder Film Really Tell Us? - Smithsonian Magazine With fidelity to the true personality and essence of the man, the film also follows Abraham Zapruder, the businessman who filmed the shooting on his Super 8 camera, and who was devastated by what . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGdM7ut-Kk4, http://assassinationofjfk.net/the-two-npic-zapruder-film-events-signposts-pointing-to-the-films-alteration/, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/sitzman.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-The-Turn-onto-Elm.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Z-film-no-turn.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cronkite.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/William-Reymond-The-Limo-Stop.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-The-Limo-Stop.mp4, https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.html?docId=40392#relPageId=82, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/yarborough-car-stopped.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-blurred-vs-sharp.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/motion-edit.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/nix-altered.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Muchmore-Film.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore1.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore2.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore3.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore4.png, https://jfkfacts.org/rewinding-the-zapruder-film/. The Nix and Zapruder films were then combined into a direct simultaneous comparison movie.[29]. Nov. 18, 2013 -- The 26-second film often regarded as the most famous home movie in history was shot by a Texas dressmaker who initially didn . I couldnt reconcile those differences. She has worked as a creative editor at E.P. I wondered if it could have been possible to edit out the stop and would the finished product look like the limo just slowed down ? Reymond also claimed that he had seen the version through a friend of his who was a member of a right wing group in France called ETEC. The court held that "there is a public interest in having the fullest information available on the murder of President Kennedy, saying that Thompson "did serious work on the subject and has a theory entitled to public consideration" and that "the copying by defendants was fair and reasonable. Four hundred and eighty six frames later, Zapruder had not only captured history, he had made it. Famed CBS TV Newsman Dan Rather Zapruder Film Gaffe Gave Birth to JFK It was given to director Howie Samuelsohn by Penn Jones and later aired in syndication to Philadelphia, Detroit, Kansas City, and St. As you will see, he associates that shot with the first time he grabbed the handgrip. From those slides, the FBI made a series of black-and-white prints, which were given to the commission for its use. There is another, more sinister explanation for the confusion and discrepancies when it comes to the number and location of shots. In fact, during his testimony, Zapruder was shownindividual framesof his film and asked to identify them, but never shown his film in its entirety in order to authenticate it as the film he took. Plenty of information about the crime has been public for years, and Nalli drew from that well of data to create a model of the physical processes of the gunshot wound. These frames are significant because it is within these frames that the Warren Commission said the first shot was fired. Such a possibility may explain why those frames were removed. New JFK assassination files: Why the Zapruder film fueled doubts about A still photo taken by James Altgens of the Associated Press shows Marilyn and Abe in his hat and bow tie, holding the camera; they are faintly visible in the far background, having just gotten down from their perch. By the way, h ere's something that The Wikipedia thought important to leave out from the Zapruder film narrative. Books. I found this very interesting, especially the frame that appeared to be split. But what they dont tell you is that, depending on the location of the witness in relation to the shooter, two shots can sound like one. The film is simply a badly distorted film which does not show the assassination. Wrone is a history professor who tracks the chain of evidence for the film. 'Altamont,' by Joel Selvin BREHM said when the President was hit by the second shot he could notice the Presidents hair fly up and then [he] roll[ed] over to his side Brehm said that a third shot followed between the first and third shots, the Presidents car only seemed to move some 10 or 12 feet almost came to a halt after the first shot [FBI statement]. (It shows up only as a white blur on the blue near the bumper.). It seems that several witnesses did not hear the actual first shot. There are 108+ witnesses who say something different happened than the favored conspiracy theories based on the Zapruder Film, or the Official Story about what happened during the assassination. OK, call that a short one second, between gunshots. For more on this, go here.). Season ticket holder @ Sale Sharks (Rugby Union)+Season ticket holder @ Manchester United Women F.C. The assassination of JFK: As it happened - CBS News It was an important piece of evidence before the Warren Commission hearings, and all subsequent investigations of the assassination. The inaccuracies in his description contributed to many conspiracy theories about the assassination. There was nothing and you couldn't get anything on television . I'm thinking an independent team of nominal Secret Service agents (actually CIA?) [21] Zapruder's film was aired as part of a Los Angeles area television newscast on February 14, 1969. The film being "lost in the processing plant" destroys its chain-of-possession. Holland and Rush argue that the break in the Zapruder film might conceal a first shot earlier than analysts have hitherto assumed, and point out that in this case a horizontal traffic mast would temporarily have obstructed Oswald's view of his target. Despite the film's pro-Stones bias, Selvin notes that the . You can see how his visor snaps up when contact is made. Changing the direction of the head was not. His silent color 8 mm film of JFK being shot to death in broad daylight while riding in an open limousine is the most historically momentous home movie in history. It was a perfect location high above the street, giving him a clear view of the length of Elm; the president and Mrs. Kennedy would ride right past him in the open-top limousine. Garrison unsuccessfully subpoenaed the original film in 1968. Your explanation is logical. I lost my footing and I had to run about three or four more steps before I could get back up in the car. James Norwood, a retired professor of Humanities, University of Minnesota, was perhaps the first to point out what seems to be a definitive discrepancy: In the Zapruder film of the assassination, Jackie goes only just beyond the middle of the trunk before retreating. Officer Bobby Hargis was the inside rider at the left rear of the limousine. That's 0.66 seconds. An example of this type of forgery would be to remove any frames depicting the limousine making the sharp turn from Houston Street to Elm Street. Dellarosa claimed to have seen the same version and described what he saw in detail, that the limo had a difficult time navigating the turn from Houston onto Elm and that the limo completely stopped. The Zapruder film shows the President's head moving back and to the left, which Dr. Nalli soon realized was due to a recoil effect He developed a simple one-dimensional gunshot wound dynamics model to explain the movements observed in the film This is the first time this aspect of the case has been considered so thoroughly and . The Presidents reactions just after the projectile impact were physically consistent with a gunshot wound caused by a high-energy Carcano military rifle bullet fired from the vicinity of the Texas School Book Depository, Nalli writes. She turned toward me and I grabbed her and put her back in the back seat. [23], On March 6, 1975, on the ABC late-night television show Good Night America (hosted by Geraldo Rivera), assassination researchers Robert Groden and Dick Gregory presented the first-ever US network television showing of the Zapruder film. Oil painting, Wood working, Genealogy, Collecting and cutting semi-precious stones, Collecting fossils and artifacts, and JFKA. " Jackie recoils, her mouth open in horror, and suddenly she is climbing out of the open- top car, scrambling on the back hood of the limousine, met by Secret Service agent Clint Hill, who pushes her back down into the seat. The second one had almost a double sound as though you were standing against something metal and firing into it, and you hear both the sound of a gun going off and the sound of the cartridge hitting the metal place. The extant Zapruder film is missing frames 208-211. Hunt, the Dallas oil man. The editors of the Zapruder Film had many sources to use in the construction of the Zapruder film. It is one of the most studied pieces of film in history. There is no question that the Zapruder film. ( 3 H 221 ) One of the first-generation Secret Service copies was loaned to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in Washington, D.C., which made a second-generation copy.
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