Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. Stung by the surprise fire which wounded their commander, the Guards stormed the woods at the cost of 40 casualties and drove the Americans into the open. > Killed by disease: 191 soldiers (3 officers, 188 enlisted troops) Colonel Samuel Hawes (former captain of the 2d Virginia Regiment in 1775) which would eventually be named the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments, as well as a Continental regiment technically commanded by Colonel Febiger, but operationally in the field commanded by Lt. 0000038766 00000 n > Killed by disease: 142 soldiers (0 officers, 142 enlisted troops) 0000039155 00000 n Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. The Culpeper Classes, a 1781 militia list from Culpeper County, is available on microfilm and indexed at the link below. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesnt have to be hard. The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War. > Killed by disease: 77 soldiers (0 officers, 77 enlisted troops) Appointments of officers, scattered pay records, and some lists of militia fines have survived. > Killed by disease: 252 soldiers (0 officers, 252 enlisted troops) Three nephews, sons of his brother Valentine, joined him there, Craven, Robert and John." Less than a century later, the . 0000001876 00000 n On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department (Fort Laurens), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. The men of Gaskins' Battalion were reorganized in December 1781 under Thomas Posey, another former 2d Virginia Regiment officer, and join General Anthony Wayne's detachment sent south to South Carolina and Georgia. > Killed in battle: 361 soldiers (19 officers, 342 enlisted troops) The Virginia General Assembly did hire rangers at times to patrol the backcountry. During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,000 American service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. 14th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch James Wood assumed command of the 8th Virginia in September 1778. White males between 16 and 50 were permitted to serve, although the regiment's size rolls report men as young as 15 and as old as 60 in the ranks, along with references to a small number of drafts with partial African and Native American ancestry. [3][4], After Braddock's defeat, the Virginia Regiment was immediately reformed, with the Assembly voting in 1755 to increase its size again, to 1,500 men organized in 16 companies. 2nd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery Regiment [1][2] The Virginian provincial troops who participated in the Braddock Expedition of 1755 and suffered defeat at the Battle of the Monongahela were unregimented: at the behest of General Braddock, they had been organized into two companies of carpenters, six companies of rangers, and one troop of mounted rangers, about 450 men in all. > Killed in battle: 225 soldiers (11 officers, 214 enlisted troops) Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. Soon after, the unit was reduced to an eight company establishment and John Neville became its colonel. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. He removed his clerical robes to show that he was wearing his uniform as a militia colonel. 740 0 obj<>stream The 2d Virginia Regiment, along with elements of the Culpeper Minutemen, engaged the British at the Battle of Great Bridge (modern day Chesapeake Virginia), which was a decisive victory. > Killed in battle: 263 soldiers (16 officers, 247 enlisted troops) One of Lee's aides ordered Grayson to pull back. "[8] Hampered by frequent desertions because of poor supplies, extremely low pay and hazardous duty, Virginia Regiment recruiters went to Pennsylvania and Maryland for men. SmartAssets free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. It was the fifth statue toppled in Richmond during a series of civil rights protests.[10]. Minor fighting would continue in Hampton and Norfolk, including the burning of Norfolk, which at the time was not only Virginia's largest city, but also a Loyalist stronghold. Explore a virtual tour of The Story of Virginia. Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution. For this reason, the Pendleton decided to keep Henry in Williamsburg, Virginia, while dispatching the 2d Virginia Regiment to meet Governor Dunmore's small "army" composed of detachments of the 14th Regiment of Foot, naval gunners, and freed slaves who had been formed into the Ethiopian Regiment. Virginia Line - Wikipedia %%EOF This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. Assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade of Charles Scott, the 8th Virginia Regiment was heavily engaged at Brandywine and Germantown in the late summer and fall of 1777. Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. > Killed by disease: 172 soldiers (2 officers, 170 enlisted troops) This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 20:40. Some men also were part of a company of Virginia Continentals who survived Charleston and the Waxhaws which fought at the Battle of Cowpens in January 1781. Thomas Catlett's. > Regiment formed in: Philadelphia, PA in 1862 Colonel Spotswood resigned after the Battle of Germantown to return to Virginia to take care of the family as he mistakenly thought his brother had been killed (he had in fact been wounded and captured). While the conflict drew resources and manpower from nearly every corner of the divided nation, regiments from certain parts of the country suffered unusually high numbers of casualties, reporting battlefield losses in the hundreds with hundreds more dying from disease. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (5 officers, 221 enlisted troops) 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment The 2d Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. 0000035643 00000 n 2d Virginia Regiment. Colonel Gustavus Brown Wallace, Major Charles Pelham, Captains Alexander Parker and Benjamin Taliaferro can be placed with this detachment. > Killed in battle: 244 soldiers (16 officers, 228 enlisted troops) Virginia in the Revolutionary War 4th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 4th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Suffolk Courthouse. America was conceived to protect human rights. They were in the thick of confusion at the Battle of Germantown, so thick in fact that the 9th Virginia Regiment of Mulenburgh's Brigade fought with such success that it found itself cut off and captured to a man. James O'Hara's Company of Regulars, was a messenger for General Irvine; he later served as a Captain in the Allegheny County Militia and was a noted scout and Indian fighter with Samuel Brady[1]. reports compiled by the National Park Service. He married in 1778 to a woman by the name of Mary Pye and had some 8 children. [1] Under the command of Woodford, about 750 Virginia Continentals arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 6 April 1780 after a march of 500 miles (805km) in four weeks. Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. The 2nd Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. In 1780, the word "Detachment" comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these "regiments" larger than a regiment or battalion, smaller than a division. They formed their men in a dense wood on the left while Jeremiah Olney and Henry Livingston Jr. deployed behind a hedgerow on the right, supported by Oswald's four guns. Greene's Division of Virginians had held off the British advance at the closing of the Battle of Brandywine, allowing the rest of the army to withdraw in good order. Beginning in May 1777, counties were responsible for supporting indigent "wives, children and aged parents" of Continental and State Line soldiers. Records cited include pay accounts, muster rolls, andrecords related to postwar benefits of land and pensions. The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. While encamped around New York City in both the Hudson Highlands and Northern New Jersey, officers deemed supernumerary were given new assignments (while officially holding their prior titles) and parties of men would be assigned duties under various captains. Stewart was wounded while Ramsey was cut down and captured by troopers of the British 16th Light Dragoons. Several of these took a distinguished part in the war in the Northern colonies. A sharp action followed as the Americans in the trees ambushed the 1st Battalion of the Brigade of Guards as it attempted to move past. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. At first, the division sturdily held its ground against the British 2nd Light Infantry Battalion and the Hessian Jgers. The recreated First Virginia Regiment is a Revolutionary War living history and reenactment group that was formed in 1975 and is a founding member of the Continental Line. > Killed in battle: 245 soldiers (14 officers, 231 enlisted troops) Dickinson advised Grayson not to advance across a bridge because it would put his troops in a difficult position with British troops nearby. William Woodford, of Caroline County, named colonel, along with Lieutenant Colonel Charles Scott and Major Alexander Spotswood were the regiment's initial field officers. [1] Muhlenberg was promoted brigadier general on 21 February[5] and Abraham Bowman became colonel of the 8th Virginia on 22 March. The 3rd Virginia Detachment, delayed in marching, was also sent to Charleston, but as Buford approached the city, he learned of its fall and began a march to Hillsborough, NC. 5th Virginia Regiment (1779). [19] Under the overall command of Charles Lee, Grayson's detachment led the American column of march at 8:00 AM on 28 June 1778. > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 1. Each district was to raise a battalion of 500 men, rank and file, from the age of 16 to that of 50, to be divided into ten companies of 50 men each. (Here is a look at, the states with the highest Civil War death toll, The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. George Washington was the sword. His masterful command of volunteer forces brought victory over the most powerful army in the world. > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) Colonel Febiger retains his command and Lt. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 7. Washington, encamped outside New York City, sent a force under the marquis de Lafayette to confront him. 0000036028 00000 n In December 1776, the 2d Virginia Regiment was ordered to join Washington's Main Army in New Jersey. Dept. This page is not available in other languages. The idea that citizens have the right to a fair trial and due process of the law was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution (1791). The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units, including two companies of the 2nd, Capt.
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