(He was not, as later reported, in French military service.) Omissions? "Jack danced in the floor, as opposed to above the floor. Jack Ma is a passionate Tai Chi fighter. Despite being rejected multiple times, Jack Ma never forsakes his dreams and ideas. Jack Ma was 35 years old when he founded Alibaba. But it's wrong to label him the father of all American jazz dance. Early on he decided to pursue dance with the Denishawn Dance Company led by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn. Is climate change killing Australian wine? Review Roundup: Sean Hayes Stars In GOOD NIGHT, OSCAR On Broadway! Jack Cole The ending of Alibabas co-founder farewell letter read: Alibaba was never about Jack Ma, but Jack Ma will forever belong to Alibaba.. you can bring out the dancer. But the dance numbers they staged could be incredibly cheesy and low-end. Cole directly influenced many dance artists including his muse Gwen Verdon and jazz legends such as Bob Fosse and Matt Mattox. His best known contributions include choreography for nightclubs, Broadway musicals, film, and television, but scholars identify the development of the Cole style and his specific method of training theatrical jazz dancers as his greatest contributions to dance. With ten years of nannying under her belt and just as many teaching both French and English throughout Europe and the United States, Rachel is well-versed in kids of all ages. The 1950s saw jazz dance evolve into what we know today as modern jazz dance. Released on HBO Max kicking off celebration of Black History Month. Jack Cole: Credits, Bio, News & More | Broadway World In 1928 Porter composed several songs for the Broadway success Paris, and this led to a string of hit musical comedies, including Fifty Million Frenchmen (1929), Gay Divorce (1932), Anything Goes (1934), Red, Hot and Blue (1934), Jubilee (1935), Dubarry Was a Lady (1939), Panama Hattie (1940), Kiss Me, Kate (1948, based on William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew), Can-Can (1953), and Silk Stockings (1955). She also donates millions of dollars to a number of charities. Years later, in an interview, Jack Ma told the story: When KFC came to China, 24 people went for the job. She lived for the challenge. WebJack Cole (1911-1974) was one of the most important and influential choreographers in the world for his work on Broadway, in Hollywood films and in nightclubs. Even so, and despite being a predecessor and inspiration to many better known dance artists, he lacks the name recognition enjoyed by the likes of Bob Fosse and Jerome Robbins. The first company of Jack Ma was a translation agency. As a teenager, Jack Ma learned English while giving free tours to visitors on the West Lake in Hangzhou. Is That Ight? Marilyn Monroe's Diamonds Are A Girl's Best Friend sequence from Gentlemen Prefer Blondes became Cole's best-known number. Nat King Cole Jack Cole began as a modern dancer with Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn and later Charles Weidman and Doris Humphrey. Although the movement style he created influenced future generations of dancers, Cole remained virtually unknown in popular culture and was seldom revered by his peers in the concert dance world either. Jack Ma was listed as one of 100 most powerful people on Earth by Time Magazine in 2009. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Co-produced by Annette Macdonald with Timeline Films Anna Kisselgoff wrote his obituary in the N.Y. Times in 1974: on the Columbia Pictures lot in the 1940s he trained an entire generation of dancers in a jazz-influenced style that came to represent American show dancing throughout the world and that was widely copied on television. On that lot he trained Gwen Verdon, Carol Haney, Matt Mattox, George and Ethel Martin, and others. Denver 7. Yet he makes her move superbly. Forbes, 23. Among them are Aliexpress, Taobao, Tmall, 1688. ", Levine, Debra. This led to the shelving of the mega IPO of his Ant Group. The story of Jack Ma began on September 10, 1964, when he was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. One of the hypotheses was forced silence. WebCole Porter, in full Cole Albert Porter, (born June 9, 1891, Peru, Indiana, U.S.died October 15, 1964, Santa Monica, California), American composer and lyricist who brought a worldly lan to the American musical and who embodied in his life the sophistication of his songs. During this time, Cole also established his longtime choreographic relationship with Marilyn Monroe, serving as one of the only artists that the notoriously hardheaded Monroe trusted. AI chatbots 'may soon be more intelligent than us', Russia troop deaths hit 20,000 in five months - US, New record as 456,000 Indians take flights in a day, The 17 most eye-catching looks at the Met Gala, The burden of being cricket legend Tendulkar's son, 'My wife and six children joined Kenya starvation cult', On board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry. They Dont Love It 3. Read our list of facts about Jack Ma below to find out. The Dance History Projects goal is to observe and preserve the history of dance making and performing in Southern California. Denise Delgado-Torres: Hello I am Ms Aguilars granddaughter. 1999-2013 www.StreetSwing.com. Marilyn was so feminine in that number and he let her float on top of that, with just tiny shrugs of the shoulder or a little turn of the neck. Verdon said that "Jack influenced all the choreographers in the theater from Jerome Robbins, Michael Kidd, Bob Fosse down to Michael Bennett and Ron Field today. Improbable as it seems, the Indian influence would still be visible two decades later when Cole devised Marilyn Monroe's most famous dance routine, the Diamonds Are A Girl's Best Friend sequence. They spent the next two decades in lively partying and social traveling, sometimes together, sometimes apart. ", 1933 - The Dream Of Sganarelle dance. He searched the word beer online. The practice is common among Chinas big technology companies. But Jack Cole was such a sensual dancer and there was a little bit too much pelvis and too much bare chest - just too much male sensuality. [6], Cole was a pioneer for multiculturalism in the musical comedy dance arena. Jack got hired as an English teacher and loved his job. He continued to work with modern dancers Doris Humphrey and Charles Weidman to form a signature style. WebChita's signature lightening bolt high kicks and Cole's distintictive choreography answer Sid Ceasar's long-winded question "what is jazz?" First up? Dance critic Debra Levine is writing a book about Cole. He took that and surrounded her with men so there was nothing but sex on that screen. Eventually landing in Hollywood and choreographed many Musical Films he would start evolving Jazz dance in his musicals to new heights with his unique style of dance, he was not afraid to incorporate sensual movement, bumps and grinds etc. 10 Fascinating Facts About The Call of the Wild In a tight satin dress in shocking fuchsia, Monroe flirts with 20 or so male dancers clad in white tie and tails. He graduated in 1988. There's a mixture of femininity there but also he dances like a guy. But Jack successfully codified jazz dance and then he overlays all those characteristic Indian movements.". Jack Cole (Choreographer) - Trivia, Family, Bio - Famous He had a rigid educational experience in Catholic and military schools, and these early childhood experiences likely taught him to detach emotionally and keep a distance between himself and those around him.2 Thus his signature style of a cool, calm presence onstage driven by a fiery center seemed a natural reaction to his past, not just a matter of personal style or choice. Quiet activities and games for kids can give them time to reset for the remainder of the day! Ambitious 4. Prevent mosquitoes at home and stop getting bit on the go with these buzz-worthy tips! Based on the ballet training Cole received from Cecchetti protg Luigi Albertieri, he trained his dancers in the Cecchetti technique. Could you please email me torresd@hotmail.com. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He ran away at a young age and aimed to pursue a He ended his career as a popular coach to Hollywood stars and an innovative choreographer for the camera.[5]. "He said without you Daddy we're nothing - we're all following you.". SHOUTMELOUD, 4. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Alexander Our memory of you is so mixed with emotions. Here are a few more facts about this 1903 bestseller. In films Cole created the sensual, sexy screen images of major female movie star divas such as Marilyn Monroe, Rita Hayworth, and Betty Grable. Jack Cole (1911-1974) was one of the most important and influential choreographers in the world for his work on Broadway, in Hollywood films and in nightclubs. A judge on. The documentary traces the origin in Africa and follows the evolution through each decade and genre while exploring and commenting on the political and social influences that shaped the artistry of today. torresd@hotmail.com. He is the father of American jazz dance, and has been recently named as one of The 100 Most Irreplaceable Treasures in American Dance History by the Dance Heritage Coalition. Gang Gang Gang 6. From the beginning, he accepted that entertaining was an honorable art in itself and needed no greater ambitions. Cole You had seen us a couple [], Denise Delgado-Torres: Please visit https://www.facebook.com/lillyaguilardancers/, Denise Delgado-Torres: Hi! Cole Porter They have been together ever since. 2023 BBC. Everyone teaching jazz dance today teaches much of what Cole founded and codified., PROUDLY POWERED BY WORDPRESS All Rights Reserved Copyright 2017 dancefilmsassn.org, Dance Films Associations 34th annual DANCE ON CAMERA FESTIVAL, Suggested books for the dance on camera aficionado. Although he was rather small, he was often starting fights with his classmates. Although Cole was a noted choreographer and dance director, his contributions as an instructor provided dancers with a system of training and a series of classes that facilitated the theatrical jazz dance style that Cole invented. Alibaba Group, 22. His choreography was a vernacular style that involved considerable classical training and exceptional musicality which prepared the body for any kind of movement. CNN, 18. Fashion Network, 16. Kisselgoff, Anna. [13], If not for Cole, it is unlikely Gwen Verdon would have gone on to achieve fame as a dancer; without his instruction, many now-immortal stage and screen actresses probably would not be remembered as dancers today.[14]. He's been called the father of American jazz dancing. ". WebHere are some of our favourite facts about this pioneering nurse and businesswoman. "Jack was extraordinary," Rivera says. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cole-Porter, Songwriters Hall of Fame - Biography of Cole Porter, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - The Painful Life of Cole Porter, Cole Porter - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He is the father of American jazz dance, and has been recently named as one of The 100 Most Irreplaceable Treasures in American Dance History by the Dance Heritage Coalition. Read BroadwayWorld's interview with Nicole Fosse, Gwen Verdon and Bob Fosse's daughter, as she shares the details of creating The Verdon Fosse Legacy. 17. They expect a 22% rise in 2022, 19% in 2023, and 18% in 2024. As it evolved and developed, jazz dance grew in popularity as the dance form of films and Broadway shows. Corrections? bought a $1 billion share in Alibaba. Jack Cole was not only https://www.facebook.com/lillyaguilardancers/. When he started to dance he didn't hesitate to tread both the artistic path and the commercial path: he fell in love with Asian forms and they never really left him whatever he did later. [3] He also performed briefly with Humphrey-Weidman, and was influenced by the pioneering modernists Doris Humphrey and Charles Weidman. There, he offered foreigners free tours just to be able to practice his English. He desperately needed to make a buck and I think what saved him was the repeal of prohibition in America in 1933. To practice the language, the nine-year-old Jack began working as a tourist guide. In addition to the modern, ballet, and ethnic influences, Cole was an avid member of the nightclub scene, which often included participating in the Lindy Hop at the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem.8 Later he would present his own choreography at such venues as the Rainbow Room, a well-known New York nightclub. Ultimately Verdon left Cole to work with and marry Bob Fosse, a great choreographer who was influenced by him. Porter was one of the wittiest of all lyricists, with a subtlety of expression and a mastery of the interior rhyme. Levine says even Gene Kelly learnt from him. He's been called the father of American jazz dancing. One of the less known facts about Jack Ma is his love for performing. p. 508. The Bill of Rights for Kids: A Breakdown of Our Fundamental Rights. Have these Jack Ma facts inspired you to start a business in 2022? She lived for music, design and dance. WINNERSSTORY, 6. However, he was undoubtedly the primary innovator within theatrical jazz dance during his time. Jack Ma said in a post on social media: If we find things we like, 996 is not a problem. He believes that if a person doesnt like their job, every minute of it would be torture. It's fascinating too that there are shots of Marilyn rehearsing with Gwen Verdon, who for years was Jack's assistant and who in some ways was his muse. Whether their contributions are correctly attributed or not, these famous jazz dancers formed the original art form and shaped it into what it is today. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk. Even more distinctive are the arms - they'll be spread wide with the hands making very intricate shapes. This style was aided by Coles study of the Indian dance technique Bharatanatyam, forming the basis of his unique jazz technique and choreography through the precise isolations of the head, arms and fingers, in addition to the swift changes of direction. We break down the 10 amendments for kids and give you tools to help them learn this important information! "With Marilyn he was working with a great star who wasn't really a dancer. All rights reserved. In an interview from 2010, the Chinese billionaire admitted he is familiar only with the computers basic functionalities. Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. Jack He was outrageous, stunningly so. In addition to this formal training, Cole spent time dancing in nightclubs.5 As one of the first male dancers with Denishawn, a modern dance company from the early twentieth century, Cole was introduced to the East Indian style that St. Denis was known for imitating. Policy, 25+ Jack Ma Facts To Inspire You To Start A Business In 2023. He was the first dancer to formalize a theatrical jazz dance technique. A dancer before the Civil Rights movement, Dunham performed for segregated audiences at the beginning of her career. So Jack created routines which entertained but which also used elements of modern dance and the ethnic forms which fascinated him.". Facts Cole was born John Ewing Richter in 1911 into a blue collar family in New Jersey. One of the less known facts about Jack Ma is his love for performing. "To picture the typical Jack Cole style think of an Indian dancer. Could you please email me? You had just approached our company Kalilang Kulintang to represent us as our agent. He was not even there. Although Monroe gained popularity in roles featuring her as the quintessential seductive, blonde bombshell, it was Coles direction and choreography that made some of her most memorable scenes, such as Diamonds Are a Girls Best Friend in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Arena Stage at the Mead Center for American Theater has announced casting for a new version of the Tony-nominated musical comedy Catch Me If You Can. We're talking about the Rainbow Room in Manhattan and Chez Paree in Chicago or in Los Angeles it would be Slapsy Maxie's or Ciro's. Rivera is one of the few people still to have memories of dancing with Cole in his prime. 996 refers to working from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm six days a week. The Jazz Master: Jack Cole - Dance Direct What is your name? It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. WebJack was not Coles birth name. About Privacy Policy & Terms of Use Website Feedback Site Map, Copyright 2023 The Dance History Project of Southern California, : Hello Michael. From an English teacher to one of Chinas richest men, Jack Ma walked a long way. After Cole was sent away to be boarding school he decided to join with the Denishawn Dance Company that was led by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn. After Cole made his first professional appearance in 1930, he left the modern dance world for commercial dance career in nightclubs. Matt Mattox, a protg of Jack Cole, known for his angular and sharp technique, Luigi, whose jazz style is known for beautiful fluid movements. torresd@hotmail.com. Famous jazz dancers from this era include: As the famous dancers of this era taught their skills to younger generations, the world of jazz dance continued to evolve. Jack developed his own movement style, vocabulary and technique. The only time I would probably cry would be if I couldn't please him. Before writing The Call of the Wild, Jack London was rejected 664 times. For all of his training and work under Ruth St. Denis, he was unimpressed by the surface level imitation of eastern dance traditions she put forth. You had seen us a couple [], : Please visit https://www.facebook.com/lillyaguilardancers/, : Hi! Http://artsmeme.com/2010/06/24/jane-russell-remembers-gentlemen-choreographer-jackcole/. About Jack Cole - Father of Jazz Dance He uses it for sending and receiving emails and browsing the web. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. KrASIA, 13. He choreographed Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend, shown below with Marilyn Monroe, preceded by commentary from dance writer Debra Levine. He left the audience in awe of the controlled athleticism of his long knee slides and specific isolations executed with machinelike precision. He just had a vision in which he strongly believed. It will preserve the legacy of this great innovator, the father and pioneer of Jazz Dance in America. Jack Ma was one of the 19 co-founders of Alibaba. He was tyrannical in his quest for perfection and unyielding in his search for cool yet powerful movement. Even as a kid, he would make random skits and videos with his friends for YouTube despite the fact In 1917, after the United States entered World War I, Porter went to France. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. But his love for fighting went a step further. Although published documentation of Coles legacy exists, often the sources offer contradictory information or, in the case of Glenn Loneys biography, skip over critical information about his life. [7], One of the most representative examples of Jack Coles fusion of bharata nyam with popular jazz music is the body of work he labelled Hindu Swing. One critic of Indian dance said that Cole [performed] authentic Indian dance technique to swing tempos without losing the general dignity of the art.[7], His film work includes Moon Over Miami, Cover Girl, Tonight and Every Night, Gilda, Down to Earth, The Merry Widow, Meet Me After the Show, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, On the Riviera, There's No Business Like Show Business, The I Don't Care Girl, The Thrill of Brazil, Kismet, Les Girls, Let's Make Love, Some Like it Hot, Designing Woman, Three for the Show, Lydia Bailey, Eadie Was a Lady and many others. Imagine his surprise when no Chinese beers showed up in the results. Even the best dancers don't get out of bed hungry to put themselves through all the pain and effort ahead. Friday,October21,2022, at his home in Cornelius, North Carolina, from a glioblastoma tumor. His devoted husband Jack, their beloved daughter Charlie, and close family were at his side. WebJack Cole (born April 27, 1911) is famous for being choreographer. The Chinese entrepreneur has been practicing Tai Chi for years. A precursor to his work with Monroe had come when Cole choreographed Rita Hayworth for the song Put The Blame On Mame in the film Gilda. Mar 06, 2023. 2002-2023 LoveToKnow Media. The new Broadway revival of INTO THE WOODS, now touring with a significant portion of the New York cast, dispels the too-clever-by-half aftertaste I've experienced in previous productions and bares Stephen Sondheim's heart in an affecting tribute to the late master. Jack Ma bought the Chteau de Sours in Bordeaux in 2016. SHOUTMELOUD, 11. Considered the Father of Jazz Dance Technique and The Father of Theater Dance, Jack Cole (1911-1974) began as a modern dancer. He got rejected by most of them, including by KFC. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Jack Cole - Cause of Death, Age, Date, and Facts - Stars We Lost Business Standard, 25. Coles jazz work Wedding of a Solid Sender was featured in the Broadway revue Ziegfeld Follies (1943). Ma and the other co-founders decided to buy and sell their own belongings to popularize the website and inspire confidence. KrASIA, 3. He once said he likes Forrest Gump because the key to success is to never give up. After MGM fired Cole for his rude behavior to studio executives (which was not uncommon for Cole), he began a long partnership with Columbia Studios, where he choreographed several films and ran the Dance Workshop. His career spanned three major arenas: nightclub, Broadway stage, and Hollywood film. She immediately replied: Open Sesame.. Cole was responsible for all of the choreography and camera direction that made the films dance scenes famous. More NancyWang: Hello Michael. The Motley Fool, 2. In 1941 he was headhunted to dance in a forgotten musical called Moon Over Miami. The parents of Jack Ma worked as traditional musicians-storytellers. He was an absolute inspiration to Jerome Robbins, Bob Even though Alibabas market cap ($333 billion) is less than Amazons ($1.7 trillion), the Chinese giant has been growing steadily. The young boy used to ride his bike to the famous hotel Hangzhou every single day. Although Coles creative genius is undisputed, his rehearsal methods were questionable. 14 extraordinary facts about Mary Seacole At the beginning of January 2022, it reached $38.4 billion. American Dancer and Choreographer, today is known as the "Father of Theatrical Jazz Dance" by giving it a syncopated, cool sense of power and gravity. You had just approached our company Kalilang Kulintang to represent us as our agent. He was sitting in a cafe in San Francisco, thinking about Ali Babas story. Young Ma started exchanging letters with a foreigner he met in Hangzhou. A math and physics major in college, he worked as a meteorologist for the Army Air Corps during World War II and eventually took a job distributing textbooks for the Nebraska Book Company. "Remember that Jack hit the streets of New York City in 1931-32 when the economy was dire. After all, its in his blood. Howard Hawks: The Grey Fox of Hollywood (1st ed.). The company was started as a global wholesale marketplace. They performed an extended and powerful version of the jazz standard the Beale Street Blues. Some of the biggest companies in Asia are part of the Alibaba Group. His greatest contribution was changing the face of dance by inventing a new vocabulary of movementa merging of ballet, modern, East Indian, Afro-Cuban, and African-American dance and setting this to contemporary jazz music. [2] Cole famously became well versed in bharata nyam, Indias oldest dance technique, under dancers Uday Shankar and La Meri. Dance historian Constance Valis Hill allows that the elements of ethnic dance he pulled from were either absorbed, borrowed, or appropriated.[7] Regardless, she says, Cole honors the aesthetics of the cultural dances he uses by weaving them into works without altering their shapes or rhythms. (Sonny Watson's Streetswing.com dancer History Archives - biography/photos bio. It's something you see in Rudolf Nureyev as well: they were both very, very male.". Contractions: The dancers need to focus on their core and control breathing movements. Reuters, 19. "Jack was demanding but rightly so. Verdon was Cole's assistant for seven years. Levine refers to Cole's work with Monroe as micro-choreography. Jack Cole He felt that jazz dancing was a derivative of the Lindy, which was evident in the movement style and choreographic content of this particular work. Read BroadwayWorld's review of Donna McKechnie in Take Me To The World: The Songs of Stephen Sondheim at Catalina Jazz Club. It's near-porn. Jack Cole: The Father Of Jazz Dance | ipl.org - Internet For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. He started at the very roots of modern dance, then segued into a blazing commercial career in nightclubs across the nation, first at Manhattan's Embassy Club, then opening the Rainbow Room on its inaugural evening in October 1934. https://www.facebook.com/lillyaguilardancers/. Read about our approach to external linking. Her mother was Jamaican and a doctress, and her father was Scottish and an officer in the British Army. Jack Cole: The 'scary' dancer who made Marilyn sparkle Top 3 Movies That Will Inspire You To Dance, Best Sports Movies to Worth Watch Right Now, *CHANNELLING MARTHA, a portrait of Richard Move. Coles early training was a combination of influences by modern dance artists Ruth St. Denis, Ted Shawn, Doris Humphrey, Charles Weidman, and ballet dance artist Luigi Albertieri. During this time, Cole choreographed only a few films, which left him a sizable amount of time to devote to training his dancers.17 He provided daily classes that developed into what Cole considered urban folk dance, so his dancers were prepared for his rigorous choreography.18 In addition to classes in his own signature style, Coles dancers took classes in Humphrey-Weidman modern, Cecchetti ballet, gymnastics, and world forms of dance. [1], Cole's unmistakable style endures in the work of Gwen Verdon, Bob Fosse, Jerome Robbins, Gower Champion, Peter Gennaro, Michael Bennett, Tommy Tune, Patsy Swayze, Alvin Ailey (who was a dancer in the musical Jamaica), and countless other dancers and choreographers including Wayne Lamb. Its founders Ruth St Denis and Ted Shawn had abandoned European balletic tradition to explore other cultures - especially Indian dance. He made is first professional appearance in August 1930, and although he had previously studied ballet, Cole was entranced by the Asian influences Denishawn utilized in its choreography and costuming. Cole is credited with choreographing and/or directing the stage musicals Alive and Kicking, Magdalena, Carnival in Flanders, Zenda, Foxy, Kismet, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, Kean, Donnybrook!, Jamaica, and Man of La Mancha. His highly innovative choreography influenced many choreographers such as Bob Fosse, Jerome Robbins, Michael Bennett, Ron Field and Michael Jackson. ABC has just released the first in a series of video promos for 'premiere week' which kicks off on the network on Monday, September 24th. I danced with your grandmother (and your mother) until about 1969 or 1970. He made his Broadway debut with the musical comedy See America First (1916), which, however, closed after 15 performances. The highly anticipated Broadway revival of Funny Girl is beginning performances tonight, March 26,at theAugust WilsonTheatre, ahead of an official opening on April 24.Meet the cast bringing this iconic show back to the stage! ZDNET. Updates? In comparison, the growth for Amazon is 22%, 18%, 17%, respectively. Fosse, Gwen Verdon and many other well known dancers today. This is likely a result of his lack of work for the concert stage.10 Cole influenced many dance artists, including his muse, Gwen Verdon, and such jazz dance legends as Bob Fosse and Matt Mattox. Cole was also influenced by choreographer Ted Shawn and danced with his all-male company, which was known for performing choreography with masculine themes. He developed a mode of jazz-ethnic-ballet that prevails as the dominant dancing style in today's musicals, films, nightclub revues, television commercials and music videos.
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