Vote Up The Lord your God will certainly make a lasting(AP) dynasty for my lord, because you fight the Lords battles,(AQ) and no wrongdoing(AR) will be found in you as long as you live. 36When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Abigail, Wife of David, and Other Ancient Oriental Women. Why did Bathsheba agree to marry David, if she suspected David was responsible for Uriah's death? Web~Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament. 2There was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. Astle, Cynthia. Is polygamy supported by 1 Corinthians 7:2. Since Ahinoams name usually precedes Abigails name, it is suggested that David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail, or that the name order signifies Ahinoams status as the mother of Davids firstborn son. 1 Samuel 25:43 (NASB). Why choose these 300 men? How old was Esther when she married King Ahasuerus? (Psalm 92:4-5). He has kept his servant from doing wrong and has brought Nabals wrongdoing down on his own head., Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. 26And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed(AK) and from avenging(AL) yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal. Nothing more is known of (Mark 6:48). Many of David's marriages were politically motivated. David didn't take the bait because in verse 19 Merab is married to Adriel the Meholathite, with whom she had 5 children. Davids fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh wives are Maacah, Haggith, Abital and Eglah. "Abigail and David - Abigail Was King David's Wisest Wife." Now I hear that it is sheep-shearing time. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 1 Chronicles 3:9 (NASB). 3 And David dwelleth with Achish in Gath, he and his men, each one with his household, [even] David and his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail wife of Nabal the Carmelitess. 1011), and why one of his own young men turns to Abigail to save them all, explaining: he is such a nasty fellow that no one can speak to him (v. 17). 1 Samuel 18:27 (NASB). But Saul had given his daughter Michal, Davids wife, to Paltiel son of Laish, who was from Gallim. I Samuel 144 Article by Sandra Sweeny Silver, Slaves Were Lifeless Tools in Ancient Rome, The Exotic Animal Business in Ancient Rome. Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. So Saul gave him Michal his daughter for a wife. According to 1 Samuel 25:4-12, David, in need of supplies, sends 10 men to seek provisions from Nabal. Clarify 8Ask your own servants and they will tell you. 1 Chronicles 14:3-5 (NASB), Resurrection Accounts Resurrection of Christ, Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . Her marriage gave her considerable social standing, judging by the fact that she had five maidservants (1 Samuel 25:42). And David lived with Achish at Gath, he and his men, each with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabals widow. 2. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Adelman, Rachel. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. Women in Scripture: A Dictionary of Named and Unnamed Women in the Bible, the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, and the New Testament. Why was Abigail still called "Nabal's wife" even after she married David? One of the servants told Abigail, Nabals wife, David sent messengers from the wilderness to give our master his greetings, but he hurled insults at them. Eight wives of David are named in Scripture. David requests food for himself and his band of six hundred men who, while in flight from the mad King Saul, have been operating a kind of protection racket against marauders for the shepherds and flocks in the area (vv. Let us know. 3334). The Ipuwer PapyrusWere The 10 Biblical Plagues Real? 17Now think it over and see what you can do, because disaster is hanging over our master and his whole household. In the city of Jerusalem, Davids eighth wife, Bathsheba, gave him four sons after the death of her first son. T/F, 4. King David inquires after her. 6Say to him: Long life to you! Shields, Mary. She promises that, if he restrains himself from bloodguilt, then God will dispatch Davids enemies (v. 29), alluding to the death of Nabal, and perhaps to Sauls as well. Then they waited. 1 Samuel 25:39-42 (NASB). Night and day they were a wall around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. Only one other character named Ahinoam appears in the Hebrew Bible (Sauls wife; see 1 Sam 14:50). The last statement made at the end of Michals life is that she had no children. (I Samuel 25:1-44 from the NIV, the New International Version of the Bible.). Corrections? Ahinoam, said to come from Jezreel, is King Davids wife and the mother of his eldest son, Amnon. Seven verses later in 1 Samuel 18:27, we are told that Saul gave Michal to David after he killed one hundred Philistines. Citing YHWHs words (via the prophet Nathan) to David, I gave you your masters wives (2 Sam 12:8), Levenson and Halpern argue that Davids marriage to Ahinoam constituted a claim to Sauls throne (see Absaloms actions in 2 Sam 16:22). BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. 2 And there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. The rabbis assert that when Merab died, Michal raised her sister's five children as if they were her own, so that Michal was acknowledged as their mother, though she was not married to Adriel, their father. Adelman, Rachel. Abigail is often held up as a model spouse among King David's wives, the epitome of the virtuous woman described in Proverbs 31. David had also taken Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both became his wives. Abigail was the wife of Nabal, a rich man from Carmel who refused to help David by providing food for David and his men. WebKing Davids third wife was Ahinoam of Jezreel. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. WebAbigail, in the Old Testament, the wife of Nabal of southern Judah, on whose death she became one of the first wives of David (1 Samuel 25) and the mother of his son Chileab. As in the encounters with King Saul that frame this story (chs. Then she became Davids second wife. "Nahash is the name of Jesse's wife, by whom he had this Abigail, as he had Zeruiah by another wife; so they were sisters by the father, but not by the mother." (AB) He has paid(AC) me back evil(AD) for good. Why was Abigail still called "Nabal's wife" even after she married David? David is familiar to most people as a great hero in the Bible because of his confrontation with Goliath of Gath, a (giant) Philistine warrior. Share When Abigail returns home, she finds her husband drunk from feasting like a king and waits until the morning to tell him what she has done (v. 36). She married John Punderson. I think this is one of those stories. Updates? The name Jezreel means God soweth. Why did this secret disciple risk discovery after Jesus was dead (Luke 23:50-53)? A Jewish legend has named her Nitzevet, but there is no biblical confirmation of that name. She further portends that God will establish a sure house for David (v. 28), foreshadowing Nathans prophecy of an everlasting dynasty for the king (2 Samuel 7). Why choose these 300 men? "Who is this David?" In several places, every time Abigail is mentioned (after she married David), it's always 2 Samuel 6:23 (NASB). Nabal says, meaning essentially "who is this upstart?" Alternatively, according to the written text (ketiv), he is just like his heart [ke-libo]. Later, the narrative recounts that his heart [lev] died within him and he became like stone (v. 38). Bodi, Daniel, ed. But Ahinoam could have been the wife he preferred. Who is this son of Jesse? Because of the hint to David (v. 34), the mysterious cause of Nabals death, and no record of mourning her boorish husband, some scholars and modern creative renditions have read Abigail as conniving. So, how did King David and Abigail meet? Old Testament Part 7. Abigails Intervention Prevents a Bloodbath, Nabals Death and Abigails Marriage to David, Biblical Women in World and Hebrew Literature, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. Yet, the penalty for his sin was that the sword will never depart from your house and the child would die (2 Samuel 12:10-15). Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/abigail-and-david-116669. David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both were his wives. From the former (self-styled handmaid; 1 Samuel 25:25) is derived the colloquial use of the word for a waiting woman. Last updated Consequently, she decided to wait until the morning to tell Nabal what King David had planned to do and shared how she had saved him (v. 36-37). 40His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife., 41She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lords servants. 42Abigail(BH) quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. Learn what the Bible teaches about each of his wives. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Given their respective physical beauty and characters described in scripture, Williams theorizes that David found in Abigail the kind of comrade he needed to achieve the kingship of a unified Israel. David Atwater was born in New Haven Colony on July 13, 1650, and died on January 10, 1735/6. While running a protection racket in the area of Carmel, David asks for provisions for himself and his men but Nabal refuses, so the young warrior prepares for slaughter. He was, after his father David, the most significant king of all Israel. Williams cites David and Abigail's common characteristics: both were intelligent, charismatic leaders with good diplomatic and communicating skills, masters of diplomacy who knew how to play situations to their advantage, yet deceptive creatures who could feign victimhood while betraying the trust of others. David then ordered that Uriah be moved to the front-line of a battle, where he was killed. ~John Wesley's Notes on the Bible. Then David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might become the kings son-in-law. Christian Soldiers in the Ancient Roman Army, Destruction of Jerusalem, c. 586 BCEyewitness Account, Assassination of Julius CaesarAncient Accounts, Claudia ActeNeros Mistress, Secret Christian, Emperor Tiberius & The Resurrection Of Jesus, Plinys Letter To Trajan About Christians, Ancient TechnologyThe Antikythera Mechanism, The Lycurgus CupNanotechnology in Ancient Rome, Monte TestaccioAncient Romes Garbage Dump, Metal Detector FindRoman Coins & Lost Emperor of Britain, Stirring of Water in the Pool of Bethesda. Good health(I) to you and your household! David's story also includes many marriages that influenced his rise and fall. And good health to all that is yours! YLT - Jesus sent out 70 Disciples to preach His Good News. 4When David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep. "The Many Wives of David in the Bible." At this point in time Michal belonged to another man. What is the meaning of "peace be unto you" in the Bible? Ahinoam is often listed with Abigail, the widow of Nabal of Camel. All the names for our week days come from Roman and Norse/Anglo-Saxon gods. A Feast Fit for a King: Food and Drink in the Abigail Story. In The Fate of King David: The Past and Present of a Biblical Icon, edited by Tod Linafelt, Timothy Beal, and Claudia V. Camp, 3854. (E) He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing(F) in Carmel. She quickly assembles an elaborate feast, which is loaded up on donkeys and sent in advance. Wife or mistress? David had just said, Its been uselessall my watching over this fellows property in the wilderness so that nothing of his was missing. When King David heard that Nabal was dead, he sent a proposal to Abigail to become his wife and she agreed. Old Testament Part 7. Abigail While David was running from Saul, he met another woman, Abigail, who became his third wife. He was a Calebite. http://netbible.com All rights reserved. Since scripture describes both David and Abigail as good-looking people, it's entirely possible that some attraction pulled Abigail toward David. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Why did Bathsheba agree to marry David, if she suspected David was responsible for Uriah's death? The foregoing are only some opinions related to 2 Sam. 3 The mans name was Nabal,[ b] and his wifes name was Abigail. 1 Samuel 25:9-13 states that King Davids servants heard Nabal, Abigails husband, foolishly make negative comments about David. There she found her boorish husband enjoying a feast fit for a king, utterly clueless to the danger he was in from David's wrath (1 Samuel 25:36-38). Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. The child eventually died (2 Samuel 12:15-23). However, a servant brought word of David's request and Nabal's rejection to Nabal's wife, Abigail. She got down off her high horse, threw herself to the ground, fell at his feet and pleaded with David. She obsequiously prostrates herself, calling David lord and herself maidservant prepared to wash [his] servants feet; though, ironically, she follows the messenger with five maids on donkeys in tow (vv. (G) She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband was surly and mean in his dealingshe was a Calebite. After placating David with sweet words and stores of food, Abigail returned to her home with Nabal. Her omission from the genealogy may be linked to 2 Samuel 6:23, which says, "to her dying day Michal, daughter of Saul, had no children.". The meaning in Hebrew of the word day always means a 24 hour period of time. There were only 8 people in Noahs Ark. Yet, there is no hint of illicit behavior on her part. Far more polite and diplomatic than a woman of her standing needed to be with an outlaw like David, Abigail assured him that he has God's favor, which will keep him from harm and give him both the throne of Israel and a noble house of many descendants. Later after Saul died (1 Samuel 31:6), David was reunited with his wife Michal (2 Samuel 3:14-16). David married Abigail shortly after marrying Ahinoam. Then David moved down into the Desert of Paran. Bathsheba gave King David a total of thirteen children (1 Chronicles 3:5-8). For less than $5/mo. Since Ahinoams name usually precedes that of Abigail, it has been suggested that David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail (contrary to 1 Sam 25:4243; see Levenson and Halpern). The story of Abigail and David ranks almost as exciting and deceitful as that of David and his most famous wife, Bathsheba. 37Then in the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him all these things, and his heart failed him and he became like a stone. Community answers are sorted based on votes. Jewish Women's Archive. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. The first time they are mentioned is in 2 Samuel 3:2-5 and 1 Chronicles 3:1-3 repeats the same information. We first encounter Ahinoam in Scripture in 1 Samuel 25:43 immediately after David marries Abigail. by And let this gift, which your servant has brought to my lord, be given to the men who follow you. How can it be said that my loved one is now with our Father in heaven when the Bible tells no one sees heaven until the rapture? 9When Davids men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in Davids name. 23When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground. When Nabal heard the news, it affected his heart. He accepted the food she brought and sent her home with a promise that he would remember her good counsel and her kindness. Altogether, scripture records that David had 19 sons by various women, and one daughter, Tamar. (H), 4While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep. The other wife that verse 43 refers to is Abigail. Abigail, the intelligent and beautiful wife of the wealthy but boorish Nabal, eventually marries David, the future king of Israel, after Nabals death. He is such a wicked(V) man that no one can talk to him.. They did not mistreat us, and the whole time we were out in the fields near them nothing was missing. In a subtle twist, she simultaneously saves her household and allies herself with David, eventually in matrimony when she is fortuitously widowed. (BF) 38About ten days later, the Lord struck(BG) Nabal and he died. In her paper published online, "David and Abigail: A Non-Traditional View," Williams argues that Abigail actually betrayed her husband Nabal by siding with the outlaw David. Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. Share 23 June 2021. After enumerating Nabals enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. 5 responses Abigails story is told in 1 Samuel 25, at the time when Saul was king. New International Version (NIV). There were only 8 people in Noahs Ark. While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal wasshearing sheep. 18Abigail acted quickly. T/F, 5. Bathsheba became perhaps the prominent wife of King David (1 Kings 1:15-16, 28, 31). 25Now Samuel died,(A) and all Israel assembled and mourned(B) for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. David then sends for Abigail to become his wife as she intimated. 3. WebAbigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life, the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl away as from the pocket of a sling. (T) 16Night and day they were a wall(U) around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. Abigail quickly intervenes, sending a feast ahead and greeting David on the way. This passage also reveals that Bathshua was alternate name for Bathsheba since Bathshua is the mother of King Solomon. 1 Samuel 18: 25 tells us that Saul asked for this strange request in the hope that David would be killed. He is the Savior of his body, the church"? As Adele Berlin points out: The Abigail story contains no illicit sex, though the opportunity was present; the Bathsheba story revolves around an illicit relationship. Her story is found in 1 Samuel 25. 2 Samuel 5:13-16 (NASB). Why did Jesus call people fools and yet condemn others for doing the same thing? Jonah was in the belly of the whale 4 days. . About four hundred men went(P) up with David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies. Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. Abigail had one son as Davids wifeChileab. This may have been divine punishment for despising her husband, since David was the servant of the Lord. New English Translation (NET). How can we know God's thoughts? gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. Carol Meyers, in her book Discovering Eve: Ancient Israelite Women in Context, writes this of gender relationships in pre-state Israel: "When a household occupies the preeminent place in society, women have a strong role in decision making and consequently exercise considerable power in the household. David then praises her good sense and expresses gratitude that she restrained him from bloodshed, uttering an oath to counter the prior violent one (v. 34). 2 Samuel 5:13-16 and 1 Chronicles 14:3-5 reveal that King David took other wives and concubines. Vote Up (AG) 24She fell at his feet and said: Pardon your servant, my lord,(AH) and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. She has authored a number of books on faith and religion. It was there the conflict began. The wife of a rich man when she met David, Abigail possessed beauty, intelligence, political shrewdness, and material wealth that helped David at a critical moment when he could have thrown away his chance at success. The Political Import of Davids Marriages. Journal of Biblical Literature 99 (1980): 50718. His name also appears as 0 responses She not only has five women servants of her own, but her husband's male servants also do her bidding, as seen when she sent them out with provisions for David. 5. 2 responses So he sent ten young men and said to them, Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel. 3His name was Nabal and his wifes name was Abigail. There are no other biblical passages that describe the marriage of King David and Ahinoam other than she became the mother of Davids first son (2 Samuel 3:2; 1 Chronicles 3:1). Further, it accounts for Abigails motivation: why she intervenes secretly to provide a feast for David and his men without consulting her husband. Wit, Words and a Woman: I Samuel 25. In On Humour and the Comic in the Hebrew Bible, edited by Yehuda Radday and Athalya Brenner, 16368. King Davids eighth wife is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, and the widow of Uriah the Hittite (2 Samuel 11:3). Now Michal, Sauls daughter, loved David. At that time he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. We are told in 1 Samuel 18:20 that Michal loved David. Then they waited. 24:7-26:25). In Samuel and the Deuteronomist: A Literary Study of the Deuteronomic History, Part 2, 1 Samuel, 20515. 15Yet these men were very good to us. He was shearing his sheep in Carmel. What does it mean "the arm of flesh" and why will it fail (2 Chronicles 32:8)? For less than $5/mo. Upon hearing what she has done, Nabal dies. In her long, eloquent speech (vv. What does it mean "the arm of flesh" and why will it fail (2 Chronicles 32:8)? It is important to notice that in this passage the numbers refer to the sons born to David. Start for FREE. When the messengers report this unhappy exchange, David orders his men to "gird on your swords" to take provisions from Nabal by force. "Abigail and David - Abigail Was King David's Wisest Wife." King Davids third wife was Ahinoam of Jezreel. "The Many Wives of David in the Bible." Does God approve of polygamy? lthorton01. About four hundred men went up with David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies. However, according to the encyclopedia Jewish Women, there are rabbinic traditions within Judaism that pose three claims about Michal: The end result of this rabbinic logic is that the reference to Eglah in 1 Chronicles 3 is taken as a reference to Michal. 1 Chronicles 14:3-5 is almost identical to 2 Samuel 5:13-16. All Rights Reserved. Later in 1 Samuel 27:3 we read about both Abigal and Ahinoam in one verse. Have you ever wondered how many wives David had? The implication of scripture is that David recognized what an asset Abigail would be to him as a wife since she was clearly someone who managed well, protected her husband's interests, and could recognize dangers in time to avert disaster. Omissions? lthorton01. Why did Jehoram kill his brother when he was made King? He is just like his namehis name means Fool(AI),(AJ) and folly goes with him. Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death. Biography of Moses, Leader of the Abrahamic Religions, The Bible Says 'No' to Talking to the Dead, 13 Thank You Bible Verses to Express Your Appreciation, Bathsheba and David: Biblical Romance and Tragedy, Maachah the daughter of King Talmai of Geshur, that she was really David's favorite wife, that because of her beauty she was nicknamed "Eglah," meaning calf or calf-like, that she died giving birth to David's son Ithream.
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