Kha Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. This exodus opened new opportunities for them. [105] This legend is probably fanciful: McLane notes that a more likely explanation for their revised position was that a Sikh rebellion against the Mughals in the early 1700s severely compromised the Khatri's ability to trade and forced them to take sides. The content in this article is provided from research through various sources across the web. Might be because of that they got their name as 'Bhoolar' or 'Bhular'. They belong to mercantile and business class communities. [13], A Peshkari Khatri family in Hyderabad State would become part of the Hyderabadi nobility and occupy the post of Prime Minister of Hyderabad. 2021-11-04 00:39:24. Indian Surnames and Their Castes. [60], The last caste-based census was conducted by the British in 1931 which regarded Khatri and Arora as a different caste. The Brahmin, whose task is to master and impart knowledge and administer sacrifices, have the highest rank. Outside Kashmir, it is used by members of the Kashmiri diaspora, in places like Punjab, Bengal, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, and more commonly in . [64] In the NWFP, the Aroras which are considered a sub-caste of Khatris by some scholars were concentrated in the districts of Bannu, Kohat and Dera Ismail Khan. He introduced an entirely new system of revenue and taxation known as zabt and dahshala respectively. Might be because of this reason this gotra has not been traced well. The name is derived from their native place Aror and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. Kohli belongs to the Khatri clan. [106], Historian Douglas E. Hanes states that the Khatri weavers in Gujarat trace their ancestry to either Champaner (Panch Mahals District) or Hinglaj (Sindh) and the community genealogists believe that the migration happened during the late sixteenth' century. This surname belongs to the Sindhi trading community. [14]. [193] Hindu-Sikh intermarriages among Khatris and Aroras were common in the cities of Peshawar and Rawalpindi. Khati Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears What Sikh caste is the last name dhir? [18]. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate Ahuja mainly belongs to Punjabis and Sikhs. no.menda belongs to velama caste which is kshatriya clan. Puri also tried to show the Khatris as higher than the Rajputs whose blood he considered "impure", mixed with inferior Kolis or aborigines. However, most Chabras are in Punjab. Adani is another business magnet surname we know. However, when very low caste sikhs migrated to countries such as the US, Canada and the UK, they thought of it as a chance to start a clean slate where people would not be able to identify their caste. Category:Social groups of Gujarat - Wikipedia Sastry or Sastri means versed in sastras or religious treatise in the Sanskrit language. Dhar or Dar (Nastaleeq: , or , Devanagari: or ) is a Kashmiri surname and clan native to the Kashmir Valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India, and common today among Kashmiri Hindus and Kashmiri Muslims of Hindu lineage. The surname has been mostly associated with Kayasthas. Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. See answer (1) Copy. This means the epithet of God Kartikeya. The family surname is from the Hindu religion. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [176] Mark Juergensmyer suggests that many Khatris claim their caste is the warrior caste, as the name and etymology itself suggest but that some scholars dispute these claims and regard Khatris as merchant castes who claim higher status as befit of their economic success and educational achievements. According to P. K. Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these upper castes communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. Ganguly surname, otherwise called Gonguly or Gangopadhyay, are considered descendants of the Brahmin community. Kamma caste people's surnames & gotrams - Facebook [183] Some scholars consider castes in north India, like Khatri and Kayastha to be merchant castes who claim higher status to befit the educational and economic progress they made in the past. [195][196] They are both vegetarian and non-vegetarian depending on their affiliations with the sects of Vaishnavism and Shaktism respectively. Varma is a prevalent North Indian surname. He also notes that common mythologies found among Khatris and Lohanas. Their home appears to lie north of the Sutlej and they are found in considerable numbers under the hills from Ambala in the east to Gujrat in the west, and throughout the whole upper valley of that river. This Indian surname list includes the popular and famous ones in different regions of the country. Many last names in India indicate the place the person originally belongs to. Bhatts are the goldsmith caste. Dalal is a gotra and clan of the community of Jats in North India. Many Indian surnames are related to the caste system. "[66], Apart from Punjab, Khatris arrived in Delhi and Haryana among other regions after the partition where they make up 9% and 8.0% of the population respectively. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. It is also the 74,922 nd most numerous forename in the world It is held by . [7], They are said to be originated from Heer Syala place. during independence. Gopalrao Khedkar (Deshmukh). [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. Vaddera - Wikipedia Arrian in the Anabasis (VI.15) mentions the Khathrois of Punjab ( - Khathrois), whose territory lay between the Indus & Chenab. [138][29][pageneeded][139], In Punjab, they were moneylenders, shopkeepers and grain-dealers among other professions. See More: Best Indian Celebrity Baby Names. The latter considered themselves superior to the former and they called themselves "Brahmakshatriyas" after arriving in Gujarat. According to an 1800s colonial source referred by Shah Hanifi, "Hindki is the name given to Hindus who live in Afghanistan. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. [175] Jacob Copeman also agrees and writes "Agarwal, Khatri, and Bania usually denote people of merchant-trader background of middling clean-caste status, often of Vaishya varna". See answer (1) Best Answer. [93][94], According to scholars, the Khatri Hindus dominated the weaving industry in Benaras. It is a south Indian surname caste group from families who used to be tax collectors and lords of the land during ancient rule. Aggarwal or Aggarwel or Agarwal is a popular North Indian surname. Dheer (surname) Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. It is written in the Vishnu Puran that he did not inherit his fathers throne. [104] According to a 17th century legend, they continued their military service until the time of Aurangzeb, when their mass death during the emperor's Deccan Campaign caused him to order their widows to be remarried. A true Sikh martyr: Jonathan Kay on the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Tara Singh Hayer by Jonathan Kay. Hari is even commonly used for God. A Punjabi organisation had approached the Haryana government with a demand to ban both words and to enact a law on the lines of the SC/ST Act with similar penalties. However, he adds that this Vaishya occupation fact was balanced by their origin myths, the "possible" derivation of the word Khatri from Kshatriya, their large physical stature, the superior status accorded to them by other Punjabis as well as the willingness of the Saraswat Brahmins, their chaplains, to accept cooked food from them. Remember Dr. Rajendra Prasad, our first President ! According to Dr. Madhu Tyagi, Thevenot is referring to Hindu Khatri caste here. [156][157], Delhi's population increased by 1.1 million in the period 19411951. Since then, they have produced leading entities in fields of pharmaceuticals, two-wheelers, tractors, paper, tyre-making and hotels with the groups of Ranbaxy, Hero, Mahindra, Ballarpur Industries, Apollo Tyres and Oberoi respectively. In Arbi, Pharsi, Pashto (Persian), Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi:- 'Bhoolna' means to Forget. They are Rajputs, generally in the mercantile or business upper class. [31], During 1947, Punjabis who migrated to Haryana during Partition were mostly Khatris or Aroras. The order was made out of sympathy for the widows but when the Khatri community leaders refused to obey it, Aurangzeb terminated their military service and said that they should be shopkeepers and brokers. Her population is 2,640 in Patiala district. All other complications of life are meaningless for me, and I set my heart on the path of righteousness. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Das (surname) - Wikipedia Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats. Washington Post. [165], Khatris claim that they are Kshatriyas. 4. Dheer Name Meaning. ", the"Heraios" are mentioned as a tribe of Kushanas. Banerjee or Bandyopadhyay is a form of Brahmins surname in the state of West Bengal. There is a very old village called Her in the Nakodar tahsil of Jullundhar which is still held by Her Jats, who say that they have lived there for a thousand years; in other words for an indefinite period. There are still some families present in which older people are using it as 'Heer' and younger one using it as 'Her' and most of them are residing abroad. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. Chawla is also a Hindu and Sikh surname. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [192], The vast majority of Khatris are Hindu. McLeod, referring to the Khatris and Aroras says "The term is typically used dismissively by Jats to express opprobrium towards Sikhs of these castes. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. Antony is a Christian surname in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Heir is a very old gotra. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Bajaj is a famous business family in India. [2] They originate in Punjab and Sindh region. [155][154], Punjabi Khatris and others, together with the traditionally "urban and professional" castes, formed a part of the elite middle class immediately after independence in 1947. Several castes have the same surname. Naidu is another popular surname in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. This last name is mostly found in Asia, where 65 percent of Dheer are found; 58 percent are found in South Asia and 56 percent are found in Indo-South Asia. [54], Historian Stephen Dale states that most of the 10,000 (as estimated by Jean Chardin) Indian merchants and money-lenders in Isfahan (Iran) in 1670, belonged to the Khatri caste of Punjab and north-west India. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dheer_(surname)&oldid=1151358801, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 14:53. Kapadia technically means fabric maker. Kalita is a form of surname by the Kshatriya community in Assam and nearby states and regions. Heer's beauty slays rich Khojas and Khatris in the bazaar, like a murderous Kizilbash trooper riding out of the royal camp armed with a sword, The Arora is a community that Levi describes as a sub-caste of Khatris. This includes urhai/dhai ghar, char ghar, barah ghar/bahri and bunjayee or bavanjah ghar which translated to House of 2.5, 4, 12 and 52 respectively. Traditionally, they were predominantly distributed in the districts of Durg, Raipur, Bastar, Nagpur and Bhandara . Some members, around 10-15% of the Sindhi Lohanas began working for the local rulers and hence achieved a higher status than Khatris and Lohanas. [7], As per a legend, a man of the Dhir clan had fought with thieves even after losing his head, seeing his valor a Sidhu Jatt woman kept watching the scene. During the event, gifts are showered to the pregnant mother from family and friends among other traditions. More broadly, in Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand, the surname "Das" is also used by the Mahishya, Dhobi, and Patni communities. He was the commander in chief of armies in Battle of Attock which defeated Durrani Empire Wazir Fateh Khan and Dost Mohammad Khan[135] Other Khatris like Diwan Sawan Mal Chopra served as governors of Lahore and Multan, after helping conquer the region[106] while his son Diwan Mulraj Chopra, (1814-1851) the last Punjabi ruler of Multan led a Sikh rebellion against British suzerainty over Multan after the fall of the Sikh Empire in the Anglo-Sikh Wars. Ram Swarup Joon[10] writes.The Bhullar gotra is found among the followers of all the three religions. This migrant population is also referred to as refugee and sharnarthi () in a derogatory manner by some locals. Moreover Bhangoos (Bhangu) are considered to be the descendant of Heers. There is need to further research in this matter. [17]. [131][pageneeded][132][pageneeded] In the Sikh Empire, Hari Singh Nalwa (17911837) an Uppal Khatri from Gujranwala, became the Commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army. These were members of the Hindu and Sikh Khatri/Arora castes of the West Punjab. De/Dey is derived from the last name Deb/Dev or Deva. [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. [203] In Nicola Mooney's opinion, Jat Sikhs consider Arora Sikhs as "Hindu Punjabis" which reserves Sikhism for the Jats alone, denying even the fully baptised Arora as Sikhs. For example, Sanskrit words kshetra, kshama, laksha, iksha turns into kheta, khama, lakha and ikha respectively. Subsequently, all the Sikh religious leaders or Gurus were Khatris. [197] Sects of Arya Samaj, Nirankari and Radhasoami are also followed. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. [30][31] Hindu Afghans and Sikh Afghans are predominantly of Khatri and Arora origin. Jats of the Bhangu gotra are descendants of the Heir. This surname is primarily found in Asia, where 86 percent of Khati reside; 85 percent reside in South Asia and 79 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. They are wholly occupied in trade and form numerous portion of the population of all the cities and towns, and are also to be found in the majority of large villages. The effects of mechanisation, usually financed and run by higher caste groups, has caused this change and government recognition of the issues has led to them . They are popularly present around Punjab, MP, UP, and Delhi. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. Kapu - KAPU SURNAME AND GOTRALU: There are many surnames - Facebook The Muslims had to depend on the Khatri weavers because the Muslims found it difficult to interact with the high-caste Hindus directly at the time. Even a well known Sanskrit scholar too. Telaga/Kapu Community also has the title Reddy in their Surnames in Coastal Andhra Region.Some Kapu/Telaga Surnames end with the title Neni which is . [144][145][146] In Dhamadka, Kutch, "block printing cloth" was the traditional occupation of the Khatri men since the seventeenth century. The surname has origins from Turkey and can be associated with equal to Pathans in India. Kulkarni is a popular surname in Maharashtra, especially in Brahmin communities. After Timur attacked the city, people fled to Gujarat and it became independent. [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. They belong to Kshatriya Community. Ghosh in several Eastern states belongs to the caste groups of Milkmen. Dheer is also the 109,257 th most commonly held first name world . Let us go ahead and explore the most common Indian last names list. [5] His son, Dayal Das Dhir was martyred during a battle against the Mughals in Amritsar. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. The surname, however, is used by various Khatri community members and belongs to a mercantile class. It is also the 15,801 st most commonly occurring forename throughout the world. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). VIII-Part II Bombay Presidency Statistical Tables", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. Achari castes belong to Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. The substituition of Ri () from Riya is also witnessed in case of Hindi. Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India.
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